Catholicism vs. Christianity


Christianity is a monotheistic religion. There are many different types of christianity. There are three main branches. Roman Catholicism, Eastern Orthodoxy, and Protestantism. While Christianity encompasses all of these, Catholicism is more specific. The table below shows some aspects of christianity and catholicism and how they are different.


Aspect Catholicism Christianity
Leadership Pope is the spiritual leader No central spiritual leader
Sacraments Seven sacraments Varies; typically two: baptism and communion
Beliefs Belief in purgatory, saints, and Mary as the Mother of God Belief in the Trinity, salvation through Jesus Christ
Scripture Bible and Tradition Bible
Worship Liturgy, Mass Varies; includes various forms of worship services

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